Minneapolis's Cedar-Riverside neighborhood — a dense, walkable urban district just west of the University of Minnesota campus — contains the largest concentration of Somali Americans in the United States. Minnesota received its first Somali refugees in the early 1990s as the Somali Civil War created a refugee crisis, and the Twin Cities became the primary resettlement destination partly by chance and partly by design: early Somali arrivals found employment in meatpacking plants, sent word of success to relatives in refugee camps in Kenya and Ethiopia, and built the community networks that drew subsequent waves. An estimated 75,000-100,000 Somali Americans live in the greater Twin Cities area today, with Cedar-Riverside's "Little Mogadishu" (along Brian Coyle Community Center and along Riverside Avenue) as the cultural and commercial center. The Cedar-Riverside community has produced prominent figures — U.S. Representatives Ilhan Omar (DFL-5th District, born in Somalia) represents a district that includes Cedar-Riverside and was the first Somali-American elected to Congress.
Minnesota's 2023 legislative session produced two major pro-immigrant policies signed by Governor Tim Walz. House File 1 (May 2023) included the Minnesota Dream Act — allowing undocumented students who attended a Minnesota high school for at least three years and graduated from a Minnesota high school (or obtained a Minnesota GED) to qualify for in-state tuition at Minnesota state colleges and universities. House File 4 (signed 2023, effective July 1, 2023) — the "Safe and Secure Minnesota" Act — allowed all Minnesota residents to obtain a standard Minnesota driver's license regardless of their immigration or citizenship status, by providing an alternative documentation pathway (residency documents) for those who cannot provide proof of lawful presence. Minnesota joined Colorado, California, Illinois, Maryland, and a growing number of states in providing driving access to undocumented residents.
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